General description: Cornus alba is a shrub with high ornamental value in all four seasons. In summer, it stands out with its dense, dark green foliage, which turns red and purple in autumn, and in winter, it offers a chromatic spectacle due to its intense red branches, perfectly visible after the leaves fall. It is an excellent choice for hedges, decorative borders, slopes, or as a chromatic focal point in the garden.
Note: The plant is delivered well-branched, 40–60 cm tall, in a 7.5-liter pot, ready for planting in any season.
Characteristics
Foliage: Green in the active season, reddish towards autumn; deciduous
Branches: Red, especially decorative in winter
Flowers: Cream-white, discrete, in flat panicles (appearing in spring–summer)
Fruits: Bluish-white berries, inedible, attractive to birds
Habit: Erect, compact shrub, easy to shape by pruning
Growth rate: Vigorous – can reach 2–2.5 m in height at maturity
Requirements
Exposure: Full sun or partial shade (branch colors are more intense in full sun)
Soil: Moist, well-drained; prefers fertile soils but tolerates varied conditions
Frost resistance: Very good – up to -25°C (USDA zone 5–6)
Tolerance: High humidity, drastic pruning, urban pollution
Care: Annual pruning in early spring stimulates the growth of new red branches
Use in landscaping:
Ideal for free-form or formal hedges, large borders, natural gardens
Decorative value in winter in minimalist gardens or against open backgrounds (snow, light bark)
Useful in landscaping for seasonal contrast and visual structures
Can be used in combination with Cornus sanguinea, Salix integra or ornamental grasses
Additional benefits:
Decorative value in all seasons
Attracts wildlife (birds, pollinating insects)
Low maintenance, with rapid regeneration after pruning
Ideal for ecological restoration projects, slopes, or wet gardens